Getting Rid of Bad Carbs

If you are reading this, chances are you are curious about what all the hubbub is about 'good carbs'  versus 'bad carbs.'  You may be thinking of starting a low carb diet and want to know where the dividing line is.  You may even be wondering what specific foods contain bad carbs and why do you have to get them out of your pantry, refrigerator, and life? 

First a short lesson in Bad Carb 101 and then we'll get to the specifics.

The Basic Bad Carb Breakdown

Chocolate chip cookies. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Let me give you a quick review of what bad carb foods look like: bagels, muffins, bread, crackers, and pasta all made with white flour.  Of course, anything containing white sugar is on the list: cookies, cake, candy, pies, and some cereals.  Then we have the starches:  rice and potatoes.  Think 'white flour' and 'white sugar' and add 'starchy foods' and you have a general knowledge of bad carbs.  That's the simple explanation.  But there's more.

When we eat a lot of refined foods that have high carbs and low fiber, we are eating sugar.  Yes, carbs are sugar.  Sugar metabolizes quickly causing a spike in the bloodstream and allows us to quickly get a boost, and just as quickly get hungry again.  Why?  After the sugars enter the bloodstream, the pancreas releases insulin.  The insulin helps us to convert that sugar spike into instant energy and we feel a jolt or 'sugar high.'  Then, after our body has released enough insulin to counteract the 'sugar high,' we feel the CRASH. 

What happens next?  More sugar is craved to offset the CRASH, which could result in the shakes, fatigue, headaches, hunger, and cravings.  What cures these problems?  More sugar.  The cycle has begun.  This sugar roller coaster not only causes these physical reactions, but wreaks havoc on our internal organs and circulatory system.  You can only stop the cycle by eliminating the sugar in the first place.  But how did all this sugar (aka bad carbs) craving get started?

Many of us were raised with these foods because our families were stretching the dollar. The foods we refer to as 'bad carbs' tend to be cheaper.  We learned to love these foods and now we crave them - macaroni and cheese anybody?  Stacks of white bread and dinner rolls were common on most family tables.  It's a great food to stretch the meal a little further.  But, thankfully, times are changing.  We are returning to a time when we grew vegetables, ate mixed grain breads, and had fresh eggs for breakfast.  Eating these types of foods is exactly what a low carb, high fiber diet is all about.

Yes, you will need to give up the bad carbs, which are all the refined, processed foods that you currently find so convenient.  But, you will then fill the pantry and refrigerator with the good carbs that are higher in fiber and nutrients.  Once you make the decision and learn how to plan your meals and snacks, you'll find you don't even miss those bad carbs.  Here's where I can almost hear you say...

But How Will I Live Without My Carbs!

I know.  It's not easy to cut ties with those bad carbs.  Nor is it easy (at first) to see an alternative.  When you go to the drive-thru to get a burger, there often isn't a healthy alternative.  Just see how many organic grass-fed lean beef burgers with a multi-grain bun you can find at a fast food place. What do we get instead?  A suspicious processed product called a hamburger on white flour, sugar added, processed and refined bun.  These are the carbs we can't live without?  No wonder the obesity rates and correlating health problems in America have reached dangerous levels!

How will you live without your carbs?  The answer is; “You don't have to.”  The fact is, you will be eating carbs, but not the carbs that are responsible for the weight gain and health problems you've been concerned about.  Let's get down to the nitty gritty and check out your new direction.

Turning In a Healthier Direction

Making the decision to eat a low carb diet means you have to remove some (or most?) of the food you've been used to eating, and replace it with healthier alternatives;  namely good carbs.  Start by getting rid of the white processed breads and pasta made with white flour.  Replace these with multi-grain and whole wheat breads as well as whole wheat pastas.  Replace any white rice with long grain brown rice and wild rice.  Look for breads, pastas, rice, and bagels that are darker and denser because they are better for you than their 'enriched white flour' or other refined counterparts. 

There are some new specially made low carb breads on the market that are high in fiber which results in a lower 'net carb' per serving.  You'll even find low carb pita breads, multi-grain hamburger and hot dog buns, hoagie rolls, tortillas, crackers, and pasta.  Your new best friend in your low carb diet will be the nutrition label.  Get to know it very, very well.

 (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Strive to get at least 5 to 6 servings a day of vegetables and 3 to 4 servings of fruit or berries in your low carb diet.  This recommendation will vary with whatever diet you are following, so use it as a guideline.  Of course, these servings should all fall within the 'good carb' category.  Adding at least 10 servings of dietary fiber each day will help you keep your carb count where you want it, and will keep you feeling full and satisfied.

Generally speaking, the darker, richer colored veggies, fruits, and berries are higher in fiber content which lowers the net carb count.  Steer your choices toward vegetables like spinach, kale, collards, mustard, broccoli, beet greens, tomatoes, cucumber, arugula, snap beans, celery, radishes, and asparagus.  For fruits and berries choose citrus and dark berries, but stay away from eating a lot of tropical fruits like banana and mango as they are quite starchy with very little fiber content. 

Do the research on fruits and vegetables and you'll learn you do have choices.  For instance, apples are high in carbs, relatively low in fiber, and very high in sugar.  Compared to jicama, also sweet and crunchy, which has a relatively low amount of carbs, is loaded with fiber, and very low in sugar.  Also (and here's why I read my nutrition data), jicama has 4 times the amount of vitamin C and iron as an apple.  Not a bad alternative!

Let’s not forget about nuts.  Almost all nuts, with the exception of cashews, will fit into your low carb diet.  Be sure to read the label if you are buying a mix, as many mixes include cashews.  Try to buy raw nuts.  You can always roast them yourself to bring out more of that nutty flavor.  Then, there are dried beans, lentils, and peas.  These foods do have a fair amount of good carbs which, at first glance, may not seem to fit in your daily carb limit.  But, don't forget the magic fiber!  Subtract the fiber from the carbs and you have a net carb count that is very respectable.  Eating some form of these food items (think hummus) may add about 10 grams of fiber per day and keep you safely in the low carb zone.

Living without those bad carbs in your life starts with a decision.  Have you decided to rid yourself of the unhealthy eating practices you have become accustomed to?  If so, I can tell you that you will feel better, and look better, than you ever have before!

Designing a Low-Carb Diet to Fit Your Needs

Often one of the hardest things to do when starting a diet is trying to decide what foods to target. You want to make sure that you get enough of the good carbs, but which ones and how much?  You know you need to eat the right types of carbohydrates, but is it just a guessing game?  And what about special health concerns or needs?

Some people mistakenly believe it is best to avoid all carbs and only eat from the other food groups for the entirety of their dieting life. This method is really only suggested as a means to kick-start a diet, such as the popular South Beach Diet.  In this diet, avoiding all carbs is a technique to stop the sugar/carb cravings.  You really shouldn’t do this longer than two weeks because your body does need carbohydrates to operate and be healthy.  In most cases, eating 'good carbs' during your low carb diet is the healthiest choice.

Image Courtesy of kittijaroon at FreeDigitalPhotos.net.

Of course, there are exceptions to the rules and you should follow your doctor's advice first over the advice of any diet book, or me for that matter!  Let's take a look at some of the issues that affect your decision to eat low carb, and what is involved in designing your personal program.

Celiac disease requires the elimination of wheat or wheat gluten. The 'good carbs' that are reintroduced as a part of a low carb diet would need to come from 'gluten-free' sources, such as brown rice, corn, or potatoes, to name a few.  The list of 'good carbs' in a low carb diet book may include whole grain bread and pasta, but for someone with this condition, it doesn't fit.  This is a whole separate topic, but I wanted to cover it briefly just as a heads up to discuss this diet with your doctor before laying out any kind of low carb diet.  Low carb diets and gluten-free diets can look similar, but there are definite differences.

Diabetes is another condition that requires special attention to the amount and types of carbs eaten.  A food that is high in carbs but not high in fiber will cause a spike in blood sugar levels.  This spike causes the pancreas to release insulin. The insulin helps to control the sugar levels in the bloodstream.  When blood sugar levels continually spike up and down, it causes damage to the body - heart and arteries included.  This is just another reason to consult your health care professional before proceeding with any diet.

Physically active people need carbs.  Many people who start low carb diets also start a rigorous exercise program, since they most likely chose to diet to lose weight.  Muscles are fueled by the carbs you eat.  Your muscles will use these carbs for energy.  Avoiding 'bad carbs' (simple carbohydrates), and eating 'good carbs' (complex carbohydrates), along with regular exercise, will give your muscles what they need to perform without adding to fat stores.  People who are very physically active, whether on the job or at play, need more carbohydrates to maintain the health of their muscles, but they still need to eat the right kind of carbs to stay healthy.  Even very active people will gain weight if they eat too many simple carbs and not enough complex carbs.  For a person who needs their muscles to function well (and who doesn't!) eating only 'good carbs' is the right thing to do.

Image courtesy of Dan at FreeDigitalPhotos.net.

So, what are 'bad carbs' and 'good carbs?'  To break it down simply, 'bad carbs' are found in refined flour and sugar products; think white bread, pastas, and sugary desserts.  Those are the easiest to understand 'bad carbs.'  (We'll cover these in more depth next week.) Complex carbohydrates or the 'good carbs' may include whole grain and multi grain breads and pastas, along with long grain and brown rice, wild rice, vegetables and greens that are high in fiber, along with some fruits and berries.

However, some low carb dieters also start out by avoiding what might be considered healthier choices; foods like bananas, corn, carrots, peas, sweet potatoes, and rice, for instance. These 'good carbs' are higher in sugar content.  See why it's so confusing?  And that's why you need to get all the information you can, consult your health care professional, and listen to your own body when starting a low carb diet.

Put simply, just about everyone can fit a low carb diet into a healthier eating plan, once you know what to eat, what to avoid, and what carbohydrates are right for your particular case.  With special health concerns or physical needs, this requires an understanding of how your body works, as well as a doctor-approved approach.  Then, after all that research, there's one thing you must never forget – MOVE!  All the healthy food in the world won't help you if you don't get your heart pumping and blood circulating.  Start today by selecting an easy to follow diet and exercise program and your body will thank you!

(Check out our Fun Ways to Exercise blog for weekly fun, effective workouts that won't take you hours to do.)

4 Tips for Converting Low Carb Recipes To Your Crockpot

Perhaps you've been on a low carb diet for a while and have quite a collection of recipes. That's great. You may have even converted some of your own higher carb recipes to low-carb recipes already. That's great, too.

Now you've decided to get your crockpot out again. But, when you look at your recipes, you're wondering if there is any way you can make the same dishes in your crockpot that you made in the oven or on the stove top.

Yes, there are ways to convert your favorite low carb recipes so you can enjoy the convenience of your crockpot AND your low carb lifestyle. Let's take a look at a few tips to keep in mind when using your crockpot to create the low-carb meals you already love.

Beef Stroganoff (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

1. Watch the Liquids

Probably the most important thing to keep in mind is the liquid content. The crockpot is made to create more liquid rather than evaporate liquid. If a recipe is quite watery already, you will make it more watery if you add the same liquid you did in the stove top recipe. You will want to use less liquid in most recipes in most cases. If you are making a dish that requires cooking down, you won't get the same results. When a recipe calls for a reduction in liquid, you could scoop out some of the liquid, pour it in a saucepan, and reduce it on the stove top. There are ways to make it work. You just have to plan ahead.

2. Beware of Super Lean Proteins

We love our lean proteins, I know. But, in the crockpot, you have to remember that you'll need plenty of moisture to cook those lean proteins without drying them out. Again, that's where the increased liquid comes in. The lid on the crockpot is designed to produce condensation, dripping moisture into the contents. This helps keep meats moist, but you will have to add liquid when you cook lean meats as they contain very little moisture. (This is actually a good thing - low and slow is the healthiest way to cook meats!) Just remember when you're cooking lean meats for a long period of time at low heat, they will need a little help to stay moist and tender.

3. Season At the End

The most surprising difference in crockpot cooking to me is the seasoning. If you add the same amount of seasoning you would in a recipe you make on the stove top, then cook it in the crockpot, chances are you will experience a bit of overload on the taste buds. Herbs and spices tend to intensify during the long cooking time required in the crockpot. You will want to start by cutting your seasonings, including salt and pepper, in half during cooking. Then taste and add more just before serving if you wish. Fresh herbs are especially susceptible to this intensifying of flavor. Some may even get bitter. Better safe than sorry - just add them at the end.

4. A Note On Browning and Sauteing

(Photo credit: Wikipedia)

This is a personal preference. I know the idea behind the crockpot is to throw all of the ingredients in together, turn it on, and walk away. And, I know that many of your regular recipes probably call for browning meat and sauteing onions, celery, and other vegetables. The truth is, browning and sauteing can improve the look and flavor of the ingredients when using the crockpot. For the same reasons you brown and saute for an oven or stove top recipe, you may want to do the same before you put the ingredients in the crockpot. This is one area where you may not want to change your regular recipe instructions. Just go ahead and get out your skillet and use the same method, then put everything in your crockpot and carry on.

Many recipes you enjoy on your low carb diet can be tweaked to work in your crockpot as well as on the stove top or in the oven. Whether you have stir-fry recipes, grilled specialties, favorite casseroles, or delicious soups, stews, or chowders, give your recipes a try in your crockpot. If you keep in mind these few differences in cooking methods, the end result will be delicious and satisfying.

Exploring The Pros And Cons Of A Low-Carb Diet

These days it seems we have an unlimited supply of information at our fingertips, whether at the library, bookstore, or the internet.  It's easy to find research on diet plans.  The hard part comes as we sift through all the pros and cons of the diet in question. 

Avoiding information overload can be difficult when trying to decide if the good actually outweighs the bad.  The key is to understanding the difference so you can choose the best diet plan to promote a healthy lifestyle.  Let's take a look at some of the information on low-carb diets so you can make an appropriate decision for yourself:

THE PROS:

Simple carbs. (Photo credit: Newbirth35)

Weight Loss - The reason a majority of people begin dieting is to lose weight.  Low carb diets focus on eliminating the "bad" (or simple) carbs which include white bread, potatoes, pastries, soda, and candy.  These foods have either added sugars, starch, or empty calories.  These bad carbs are not easily burned off so they quickly turn into fat in the body.  Eliminating the bad carbs from your diet and replacing them with good carbs and lean proteins will typically result in weight loss.

Health Benefits - Replacing bad carbs with good carbs in your diet helps regulate spikes in blood sugar which in turn may lower blood pressure and promote heart and circulatory system health.  For those who have diabetes, this is a critical part of a healthy eating plan.  Eating low carb may also help promote low cholesterol levels.  Many diets that help you shed those pesky pounds will also help improve your cardiovascular health.

Mindset Shift - With any diet, we set a goal to start eating better and living a healthier lifestyle.  But, when other diets may fail because they're all about limits, the low carb diet is more about simply choosing healthier foods.  After all, we all know sugar and empty calories are bad for you.  The low carb diet plan goes beyond limits and focuses on selecting good foods you can enjoy.  Counting calories, weighing your food, and looking at a plate of lettuce for dinner just doesn't work long-term for most people.  Having a wide variety of good carbs, proteins, and yes, fats, is the way you will experience the proper mindset for a healthy lifestyle.

THE CONS:

 (Photo credit: fantasyhealthball)

Eating Too Many Fats - With a low carb diet, bad carbs are replaced with good carbs, and lots of protein is permitted.  But, along with the protein often comes fat.  And not only the fat that comes with meat, poultry, or fish, but other sources, as well.  You'll find cheeses, mayonnaise, and even cream on the list of healthy foods on some low carb diets.  Nuts and oils, along with whole eggs are also included.  Depending on your individual needs, this fat may be undesirable.  Foods high in fat, even the 'good fat', are high in calories, and those looking to lose weight usually need to reduce calorie intake - not increase it.  Even within the low carb diet world, opinions differ greatly as to how much fats are allowed.

Health Problems - Wait.  Didn’t I just say there are health benefits to this diet?  Yes, I did.  But, with any diet there are going to be risks.  Following a diet to the letter is difficult, and people can make mistakes or get overly ambitious with the diet plan.  For instance, if you cut out too many carbs, you may experience headaches, fatigue, and other health problems.  (The trick is to reduce your intake of simple carbs - not to eliminate carbs altogether.) Eating the fat allowed in a low carb diet may increase calorie intake.  Fruits are not allowed in the first phases of some low carb diets, causing some dieters to miss out on certain nutrients if they are not replacing them with vegetables.  Red meat is a great source of protein in a low carb diet but is another concern for fat, especially if you are choosing unhealthy conventionally grown meats raised on grains instead of grass.  In some people with digestive problems, eating great amounts of vegetables along with dairy products, both acceptable foods on a low carb diet, may cause flareups.

Just like any diet, eating low carb has good points and bad points.  It’s imperative to talk to your doctor and do your research to decide what sort of diet fits your lifestyle and your health needs.  Every diet needs to be approached in a common sense way.  It's most important to focus on mindset, discipline, and changing your bad eating habits for the long term if you really want to succeed. Part of that is finding good, healthy foods that you enjoy eating. Check back here later this week for some tasty low-carb recipes to get you started!

Recipe - Low-Carb Burgers

I had a couple of different fun diabetic cooking videos I was considering sharing with you today, but the other one was stuffed peppers, which was a bit more involved, and since we just did the big long cabbage rolls recipe on Wednesday, I figured I'd give you a quick and easy one for the weekend! Burgers are a great way to get a fresh, from-scratch, and filling low-carb meal in minutes, so they're great for diabetics, or just busy folks wanting to cut back on carbs a bit. This one uses ground turkey, but as he shows, you can also use beef, beans, or my favorite - ground venison.

Enjoy!

Diabetic Recipes - Low Carb Burger
Diabetic Recipes - Check out this great low carb burger. Diabetic recipes are the most healthy recipes around! For more low carb recipes explore over 8000 recipes at www.dlife.com

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