Getting Rid of Bad Carbs

If you are reading this, chances are you are curious about what all the hubbub is about 'good carbs'  versus 'bad carbs.'  You may be thinking of starting a low carb diet and want to know where the dividing line is.  You may even be wondering what specific foods contain bad carbs and why do you have to get them out of your pantry, refrigerator, and life? 

First a short lesson in Bad Carb 101 and then we'll get to the specifics.

The Basic Bad Carb Breakdown

Chocolate chip cookies. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Let me give you a quick review of what bad carb foods look like: bagels, muffins, bread, crackers, and pasta all made with white flour.  Of course, anything containing white sugar is on the list: cookies, cake, candy, pies, and some cereals.  Then we have the starches:  rice and potatoes.  Think 'white flour' and 'white sugar' and add 'starchy foods' and you have a general knowledge of bad carbs.  That's the simple explanation.  But there's more.

When we eat a lot of refined foods that have high carbs and low fiber, we are eating sugar.  Yes, carbs are sugar.  Sugar metabolizes quickly causing a spike in the bloodstream and allows us to quickly get a boost, and just as quickly get hungry again.  Why?  After the sugars enter the bloodstream, the pancreas releases insulin.  The insulin helps us to convert that sugar spike into instant energy and we feel a jolt or 'sugar high.'  Then, after our body has released enough insulin to counteract the 'sugar high,' we feel the CRASH. 

What happens next?  More sugar is craved to offset the CRASH, which could result in the shakes, fatigue, headaches, hunger, and cravings.  What cures these problems?  More sugar.  The cycle has begun.  This sugar roller coaster not only causes these physical reactions, but wreaks havoc on our internal organs and circulatory system.  You can only stop the cycle by eliminating the sugar in the first place.  But how did all this sugar (aka bad carbs) craving get started?

Many of us were raised with these foods because our families were stretching the dollar. The foods we refer to as 'bad carbs' tend to be cheaper.  We learned to love these foods and now we crave them - macaroni and cheese anybody?  Stacks of white bread and dinner rolls were common on most family tables.  It's a great food to stretch the meal a little further.  But, thankfully, times are changing.  We are returning to a time when we grew vegetables, ate mixed grain breads, and had fresh eggs for breakfast.  Eating these types of foods is exactly what a low carb, high fiber diet is all about.

Yes, you will need to give up the bad carbs, which are all the refined, processed foods that you currently find so convenient.  But, you will then fill the pantry and refrigerator with the good carbs that are higher in fiber and nutrients.  Once you make the decision and learn how to plan your meals and snacks, you'll find you don't even miss those bad carbs.  Here's where I can almost hear you say...

But How Will I Live Without My Carbs!

I know.  It's not easy to cut ties with those bad carbs.  Nor is it easy (at first) to see an alternative.  When you go to the drive-thru to get a burger, there often isn't a healthy alternative.  Just see how many organic grass-fed lean beef burgers with a multi-grain bun you can find at a fast food place. What do we get instead?  A suspicious processed product called a hamburger on white flour, sugar added, processed and refined bun.  These are the carbs we can't live without?  No wonder the obesity rates and correlating health problems in America have reached dangerous levels!

How will you live without your carbs?  The answer is; “You don't have to.”  The fact is, you will be eating carbs, but not the carbs that are responsible for the weight gain and health problems you've been concerned about.  Let's get down to the nitty gritty and check out your new direction.

Turning In a Healthier Direction

Making the decision to eat a low carb diet means you have to remove some (or most?) of the food you've been used to eating, and replace it with healthier alternatives;  namely good carbs.  Start by getting rid of the white processed breads and pasta made with white flour.  Replace these with multi-grain and whole wheat breads as well as whole wheat pastas.  Replace any white rice with long grain brown rice and wild rice.  Look for breads, pastas, rice, and bagels that are darker and denser because they are better for you than their 'enriched white flour' or other refined counterparts. 

There are some new specially made low carb breads on the market that are high in fiber which results in a lower 'net carb' per serving.  You'll even find low carb pita breads, multi-grain hamburger and hot dog buns, hoagie rolls, tortillas, crackers, and pasta.  Your new best friend in your low carb diet will be the nutrition label.  Get to know it very, very well.

 (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Strive to get at least 5 to 6 servings a day of vegetables and 3 to 4 servings of fruit or berries in your low carb diet.  This recommendation will vary with whatever diet you are following, so use it as a guideline.  Of course, these servings should all fall within the 'good carb' category.  Adding at least 10 servings of dietary fiber each day will help you keep your carb count where you want it, and will keep you feeling full and satisfied.

Generally speaking, the darker, richer colored veggies, fruits, and berries are higher in fiber content which lowers the net carb count.  Steer your choices toward vegetables like spinach, kale, collards, mustard, broccoli, beet greens, tomatoes, cucumber, arugula, snap beans, celery, radishes, and asparagus.  For fruits and berries choose citrus and dark berries, but stay away from eating a lot of tropical fruits like banana and mango as they are quite starchy with very little fiber content. 

Do the research on fruits and vegetables and you'll learn you do have choices.  For instance, apples are high in carbs, relatively low in fiber, and very high in sugar.  Compared to jicama, also sweet and crunchy, which has a relatively low amount of carbs, is loaded with fiber, and very low in sugar.  Also (and here's why I read my nutrition data), jicama has 4 times the amount of vitamin C and iron as an apple.  Not a bad alternative!

Let’s not forget about nuts.  Almost all nuts, with the exception of cashews, will fit into your low carb diet.  Be sure to read the label if you are buying a mix, as many mixes include cashews.  Try to buy raw nuts.  You can always roast them yourself to bring out more of that nutty flavor.  Then, there are dried beans, lentils, and peas.  These foods do have a fair amount of good carbs which, at first glance, may not seem to fit in your daily carb limit.  But, don't forget the magic fiber!  Subtract the fiber from the carbs and you have a net carb count that is very respectable.  Eating some form of these food items (think hummus) may add about 10 grams of fiber per day and keep you safely in the low carb zone.

Living without those bad carbs in your life starts with a decision.  Have you decided to rid yourself of the unhealthy eating practices you have become accustomed to?  If so, I can tell you that you will feel better, and look better, than you ever have before!

Low-Carb Cooking Goes Mainstream

These days, around the world people are paying more attention to their bodies and their health than perhaps at any other time in history. One method that has shown great success in helping people quickly drop those unwanted pounds is through low carb cooking and dieting. This method of weight loss seems to have taken the world by storm, promising quick results for the simple (or not so simple) lifestyle change of eliminating carbohydrates from our diets - or at least drastically reducing our intake.

Eating low carb is delicious! (Photo credit: daBinsi)

The notion sounds simple on one hand, and is appealing to not only women hoping to drop those vanity pounds, but also men who welcome the idea of eating all the steaks they can handle throughout the year. Low-carb cooking is becoming a way of life for many families as a result.

If you are interested in dropping those unwanted pounds and keeping them off, this is a method that without a doubt gets results. The problem is that you must stick to the diet in order for the results to remain consistent even after you've met your weight loss goals. This means that, as with any effective eating plan, you are not really embarking on a diet so much as a complete overhaul in the way you eat.

But one of the great things about low carb cooking is that it is so widely popular. This means that you will have no trouble finding resources, tips, tricks, advice, and even amazing substitutes for those things you often miss most when engaging in the low carb lifestyle. Popular stores such as Whole Foods and Trader Joes are great places to go for specific foods that are low-carb in nature and designed to meet the chocolate or bread needs of those who feel more than slightly deprived by the restrictions of a low carb lifestyle. Many mainstream grocery stores are also beginning to see the value of catering to this 'high end' market of consumers and are offering a wider variety of low carb foods to consumers.

You can find recipes that are low in carbs by the mouthful at your local libraries and bookstores around the world. You can also find many resources on the Internet to help assist and encourage you in your low carb lifestyle incorporation - we post a lot of articles and recipes here along those lines, so be sure to check this blog regularly. In addition to the cookbooks, recipes, and encouragement, you also need to weed out the fact from the fiction when it comes to low carb cooking. The best way to do this is to go straight to the source. If you are going to incorporate this lifestyle altering diet into your way of life, you want to make sure that you are following it to the letter and not some fad version that may not be as effective.

When it comes to low carb cooking you have the perfect excuse to use your grill well and use your grill often. In fact, I highly recommend a George Foreman grill (or some similar knock off) for your home for those days when grilling outside simply isn't an option. Most importantly, remember to keep your goal in mind. If you aren't making progress, check what you are doing and adjust your cooking and eating accordingly. And remember to check back here often for low-carb recipes and suggestions!

Helpful Low-Carb Cooking Resources: