Let Your Inner Chef Blossom: Creating Gourmet Salads With Edible Flowers

We've probably all seen beautiful wedding cakes with real flowers on top, but did you know that edible flowers can also be used in other dishes?  A simple green salad is instantly turned into a gourmet delight with the addition of just one edible flower.  But, you don't have to be a master chef for this gourmet trick. Just take a look in your own flower garden.

First, a Word of Caution

(Photo credit: Wikipedia)

To begin, let's be clear that one should never pick flowers to eat from alongside a road or other right-of-way. These areas are typically sprayed with poisonous chemicals to slow the growth of weeds. Only eat flowers that have been cultivated in an environmentally clean area or organic garden.

Do the research first to make sure the species you are entertaining eating is, in fact, edible.  Some regions produce both edible and inedible varieties of similar plants.  Your county's extension office may be a good place to start, as well as a local nursery.

Also, if you have allergies, specifically to pollen, be aware that even if you aren't allergic to a particular flower you are about to eat, that flower may be related to a plant you are allergic to. Even though you remove the stamen and pistil, the pollen is part of the flower structure itself, and may cause a negative reaction.

Once you have determined that a flower is safe to eat, and that you not allergic, you are ready to learn how to find, clean, serve, and enjoy these edible flowers.

Pretty Tasty Bouquets

There are many flowers that have wonderful color, flavor, and design that aren't found in exotic locations.  These flowers are often found in country gardens, window boxes, or even hanging baskets. Let's take a look at some of the more familiar flowers that can provide your salads with a gourmet twist:

Bachelor Button, or Cornflowers, are well known for their bright blue color and best described as having a clove-like flavor that is a bit sweet and spicy at the same time. Although they are often used just as a pretty garnish, when cleaned, the little petals can be sprinkled over a bed of mixed greens for a pretty and spicy touch.

Fuchsias are those exotic-looking brightly colored flowers that you'll often find in hanging planters, most likely around Mother's Day. The blossoms are a little on the bitter side, but make a nice addition to a savory salad such as a spinach salad with a tangy dressing. You can also use the blossom to compliment a buttery or sweet lettuce salad, playing the gentle sweetness off the somewhat bitter surprise from the pretty blossom.

Carnations are eaten by separating the sweet petals from the white base, which is very bitter. Scatter the petals on top of a bed of romaine lettuce and add complimentary flavors of both sweet and tangy ingredients and a light dressing. There are a wide range of colors so you can find something for any salad.

Chrysanthemums are big, bold, beautiful flowers that have big, bold, beautiful flavors. In colors ranging from reds and oranges, to creams and yellows, these edible favorites have a somewhat peppery taste. The petals may be lightly blanched in boiling water before adding to your salads. The base of the flower is very bitter, so be sure to use only the petals.

Day lilies. (Photo credit: wallygrom)

Day Lilies are a favorite in many gardens because they are easy to grow and very showy. But, with their sweet flavor, they are now one of the most popular edible flowers.  Again, you want to remove the petals from the bitter base.  The wide variety of this flower can actually provide a wide variety of flavors. The large petals are somewhat chewy and make a real statement on any salad.

English Daisies are so familiar to us that we often walk right by them without noticing.  Pick the petals off (he loves me, he loves me not) and sprinkle on top of an ordinary green salad and you'll have something unexpected.  The flavor is rather mild, so they are used mostly for the pretty gourmet look they give a salad.

Johnny Jump-Ups are another very familiar flower that often goes unnoticed.  Similar in appearance to pansies only very tiny, the blossoms have a slightly minty or wintergreen taste, making them perfect as a garnish for a fresh cucumber salad. Just imagine the pale purple petals sprinkled over the green cucumber slices. Very pretty, and tasty, too!

Pot Marigolds are a common flower with uncommon flavor and color. These flowers were used for many years to add color to soups, and now are often enjoyed sprinkled over salads to add a citrus-like flavor. Use on any salad you would squeeze a lemon or zest an orange over.

Of course, there are more exotic flowers that add unique flavor, color, and overall design impact to a simple salad.  But, these flowers are the ones many of us can grow in our very own gardens.  With just a little imagination, you can plan, plant, and harvest a floral bouquet to turn any salad into a gourmet specialty to rival any professional chef!

Recipe: Crockpot Caribbean Isle Style Black Beans

This spicy stew reminds me of my Jamaican honeymoon! Mangoes, ginger, and spices bring a summery flavor to this hearty dish, and while the taste is exotic, you probably already have many of these spices in your cupboards - if not, they're very easy to find at any grocery store.

And since it's made in the crock-pot, you can leave it to cook for several hours without heating up the house, and won't have to worry about standing over a hot stove cooking it.

Caribbean Isle Style Black Beans
(Serves 4-6.)

Ingredients:

 (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

6 cups cooked black beans (a pressure cooker makes this fast and easy)
3 garlic cloves, minced
2 mangoes, cubed
1 cup chicken broth or vegetable broth
3 Tbsp grated fresh ginger root
1 1/2 tsp paprika
2 tsp fresh thyme (or 1 tsp dried thyme)
1/4 tsp ground nutmeg
1/8 tsp ground cloves
1/8 tsp ground cayenne

Directions:

• Put all the ingredients in crockpot
• Cover and cook on LOW for 6 to 7 hours.
• Serve hot in bowls.

Recipe: Homemade Taco Seasoning Mix

Once you have familiarized yourself with the common seasonings for different types of cooking, it's easy to make your own seasoning mixes based on what flavors you want to impart to your dish. If you're going for a Mexican feel, a taco seasoning mix is super easy and fast to make.

This recipe only takes a couple minutes to put together and costs less than buying pre-packaged taco seasoning. It also has less salt and no artificial additives or preservatives.

Ingredients:
       

Homemade taco seasoning (Photo credit: Southern Fairytale (Rachel))

2 tablespoons chili powder
1 tablespoon ground cumin
1 teaspoon ground coriander
2 teaspoons garlic powder
1/2 teaspoon crushed red pepper flakes 
1 teaspoon smoked paprika
1 teaspoon salt
2 teaspoon black pepper

Directions: 

• Combine all ingredients in an airtight container and shake well to combine. 
• Use 2 - 3 tablespoons per pound of ground beef (use more or less according to individual taste preferences).

This recipe can also be made in larger batches if desired. Store unused amounts in an air tight container for up to 6 months.

A Quick World Tour of Kitchen Seasonings

Herbs, spices and other seasonings are a natural and healthy way to add a lot of flavor to your recipes without adding a lot of extra calories. With a little practice, you can create an endless variety of delicious recipes, such as Mediterranean-inspired favorites bursting with the fresh flavors of lemon, garlic and rosemary and spicy Mexican dishes featuring cilantro, cumin and chili powder.

Spices (Photo credit: srqpix)

Of course, your options won’t end there. A wide range of herbs, spices and seasonings are used throughout the world to make food taste better, and in some cases, last longer. Over time, certain flavors have come to represent the culinary identity of the areas where they originated. In large part, the seasonings you choose will define the direction of your own culinary development, as well.

With a little creativity, you can put a fresh spin on some of your favorite tried-and-true recipes by simply swapping out the herbs, spices and seasonings you use. For example, if you add fresh or dried basil or oregano to diced tomatoes, chopped onion and finely minced garlic, you have the makings of a wonderful red Italian pasta sauce. On the other hand, if you replace the basil and oregano with cilantro and lime juice, those same ingredients become the foundation for a fabulous homemade salsa recipe.

To help inspire you, the following chart shows some of the most popular culinary ingredients based on geographic region.

Most Popular Kitchen Seasonings From Around the World

Italian
basil, oregano, marjoram, rosemary, parsley

French
thyme, French tarragon, rosemary, basil, sage, mint, marjoram

Greek
dill, lemon, oregano, fennel

Spanish
saffron, smoked and regular paprika, rosemary, thyme

German
mustard, rye, caraway seeds, borage

Mexican
cilantro, chili powder, cumin, Mexican oregano

Indian
curry powder, coriander, cumin, turmeric

Chinese
five-spice powder, star anise, fennel seed, cloves, cinnamon, ginger

Thai
Thai basil, cumin, turmeric, lemon grass, cinnamon

Of course, this chart is far from comprehensive, but it can serve as a good reference point for assembling your own collection of must-have herbs, spices and seasonings.

Harvesting Herbs (Photo credit: Chiot's Run)

Keep in mind, some herbs, spices and seasonings, such as salt, black pepper and garlic, have an almost universal appeal that isn’t limited by geographic borders. Chances are you will notice those items popping up in recipes from all over the world. As a result, you may want to keep an adequate supply of these basic ingredients in your own pantry or spice rack.

You will also see a lot of crossover among dishes from countries that border one another. For example, French, Italian, Greek and Spanish dishes often feature many of the same herbs, such as basil, rosemary, oregano and thyme. Of course, this isn’t surprising when you consider how these populations interacted with and melded together over the course of history. Depending on your personal tastes and cooking habits, these ingredients may be good to keep on hand, as well.

While assembling your own collection of herbs, spices and seasonings from around the world, remember you can save money by growing your own! Fresh herbs are super easy to grow from seed or from cuttings in your own garden and many can be brought indoors for year-round enjoyment.

However, if growing fresh herbs isn’t your thing, many popular fresh and dried varieties are readily available. Dried herbs can be a great alternative to fresh, but take note of expiration dates and suggested storage methods. Dried herbs, spices and seasonings can be quite expensive, so buy smaller amounts at one time if you won’t be using them often.

Recipe: Grapefruit Ginger Salsa With White Fish

Zesty ginger together with tangy sweet grapefruit and fresh mint make an amazing salsa that goes well with fish or chicken, and will kick any summer meal up a notch or two! (You can also do the fish on the grill if you prefer a smokier flavor.)

Grapefruit Ginger Salsa With White Fish
(Serves 4.)

Ingredients:

2 red grapefruit
2 tbsp vegetable oil
2 tbsp agave syrup
2 tbsp grated ginger
1/8 cup fresh mint, chopped
2 roasted tomatoes, skinned and diced
1 medium red onion, diced small
1 tsp minced garlic
Kosher salt and black pepper to season fish
4 white fish fillets (6 oz each), any fish you like

Directions:

• Preheat oven to 375 degrees.
• Peel and section one of the red grapefruit, then cut the segments in half and place them in a mixing bowl. 
• Squeeze juice from the remaining grapefruit into the bowl with cut grapefruit segments, then add the remaining ingredients (except salt, pepper, and fish) and toss to combine.  Put in refrigerator.
• Heat an oven-proof skillet over medium-high heat and add vegetable oil.  Season fish on both sides with Kosher salt and pepper.  
• Add fish to the skillet when the oil is hot.  Cook the fish until it starts to brown, flip and brown the other side.
• Place skillet in the oven for 10 minutes or until the fish has finished cooking through. 
• Serve fish hot with cold grapefruit "salsa" on the side or on top.

Recipe: Sweet & Tangy Grilled London Broil

This quick and easy summer recipe tastes great right off the grill, incorporating tangy limes with sweet honey for a unique twist on a typical London broil cut. Serve with a fresh green salad and grilled vegetables or corn on the cob for a fast, delicious, healthy summer meal. Set meat to marinate in the morning, and when you're ready to cook, dinner will be ready in 30 minutes!

Sweet & Tangy Lime Grilled London Broil
(Serves 4.)

Ingredients:

(Photo credit: Wikipedia)

1/4 cup honey
3 tbsp vegetable oil
1 tbsp soy sauce
2 large limes, juiced
2 tsp minced garlic
1 tsp onion powder
1 (2 lb.) London broil

Instructions:

• In a glass bowl or large glass measuring cup, put the honey and warm in the microwave, uncovered, for about 20 seconds.
• Remove from microwave and stir in the remaining ingredients (except meat) then whisk to blend well.
• Place meat in a large Ziploc plastic bag. 
• Pour the marinade into the bag, seal the bag, and turn it over several times to coat the meat thoroughly. 
• Refrigerate meat for at least 8 hours, turning the bag at several times during this time. 
• When ready to grill, remove meat from the bag and discard marinade.
• Grill the meat according to your grill's instructions.  Usually, cover the grill, and cook about 6 to 9 minutes per side.
• Remove from grill and set on cutting board to rest for 3 to 5 minutes. Slice thinly across the grain.

Recipe: Ruby Red And Emerald Green Super Salad

This week we're celebrating citrus. Citrus fruits are the perfect simple way to bring a tangy freshness to favorite summer dishes. Whether you are using the juice of a lemon to bring acidity to a fresh salad dressing, or the zest of an orange to brighten up a quick summer stir fry, you're sure to find lots of great ways to use citrus in your cooking this summer. We'll start off with a salad today.

Sweet, tangy, and delicious, this super-food-filled salad combines elements of summer and fall into a fresh, unforgettable bowl of healthy goodness:

Ruby Red And Emerald Green Super Salad
(Serves 4.)

Ingredients:

(Photo credit: Wikipedia)

2  large Ruby Red or other pink grapefruits, peeled, segmented, each cut in half
2  ripe avocados, peeled, pitted, then cut into bite size pieces
1/2 sweet red bell peeper, diced
4  green onions, chopped
1  Tbsp local honey
2  tsp soy sauce
2  tsp extra-virgin olive oil
1/4 cup pistachios
1/4 cup dried cranberries
salt and pepper to taste
mixed lettuce for serving

Instructions:

1. Put the grapefruit segments, avocado pieces, bell pepper, and onions in a large glass bowl.
2. In a separate bowl, whisk together the honey, soy sauce, and olive oil until frothy, then immediately pour into bowl and toss together.
3. Add the pistachios and dried cranberries and toss lightly. Season to taste.
4. Put mixed lettuce on 4 salad plates, then spoon grapefruit mixture over and service immediately.

Recipe: Home Garden Pork Stir-Fry

This tasty stir fry combines pork with lots of fresh veggies for a quick and simple summer dinner that's ready in a jiffy. Add red pepper flakes and minced ginger for an extra kick.

Home Garden Pork Stir-Fry
(Serves 4.)

Ingredients:

(Photo credit: Wikipedia)

2 tablespoons high-heat oil
2 carrots, sliced into small strips
2 cups small broccoli florettes
1 red pepper, sliced in thin strips
1 small onion, sliced
1/2 teaspoon garlic powder
1/2 cup fresh sliced mushrooms
1 pound naturally raised pork, cut in thin strips
1/4 cup soy sauce

Directions:

• Heat oil in skillet and then add carrots, broccoli, red pepper, onions and garlic powder. Cook for 5 minutes (you don't want to overcook - vegetables should be firm and crisp). Remove from skillet and cover to keep warm.
• Add mushrooms to the skillet and then add pork strips. Next, add the soy sauce.
• Put the vegetables back in the skillet cook over medium high heat until heated through.
• Serve over brown rice.

Recipe: Shrimp And Snow Pea Stir-Fry

 A lovely summer recipe full of fresh, light flavors. Quick and easy to prepare, and delicious with fresh spring peas from your garden!

Shrimp And Snow Pea Stir-Fry
(Serves 2.)

Ingredients:

 (Photo credit: jeffreyw)

2 tablespoons corn oil, divided
1 onion, cut into thin strips
1 tablespoon minced garlic
1/8 teaspoon red pepper flakes
1 pound large shrimp, peeled and cleaned
2 cups snow peas
1 red bell pepper, sliced
1/2 cup sliced water chestnuts
1 tablespoon sesame seeds
1/8 teaspoon salt
1 cup brown rice, cooked

Directions:

• In a wok or large skillet, heat 1 tablespoon oil until hot, then add the onion, garlic, ginger and red pepper flakes. Stir while cooking for several seconds. 
• Now add the shrimp and cook without stirring for 1 minute. Add the remainder of the oil and cook for another minute.
• Next, add the snow peas, bell pepper, water chestnuts and sesame seeds. 
• Cook, stirring, for 2 minutes, then add the salt, making sure to sprinkle it evenly over the vegetables. 
• Cook for about 2 minutes or until the shrimp is no longer pink. 
• Serve over cooked brown rice.

Walk Through The Stir-Fry Process In 8 Easy Steps

Summer is a great time for a great stir-fry, a fast and simple method of preparing a great meal in a short amount of time, using the plentiful fresh ingredients of summertime! In fact, when I returned from my honeymoon a few days ago, a beef and vegetable stir-fry was the first thing I cooked. It was easy, fast, and tasted great!

Stir-frying is an easy method enjoyed by newbie cooks and seasoned chefs alike. However, as with anything else in the kitchen, it does take time to get the hang of the stir-frying process.

Here are the basic 8 stir-fry steps to take that will help make the process go smoothly.

Chopped Ingredients (Photo credit: ramnath bhat)

1.  Prepare ingredients first
Because stir-frying is such a quick cooking process you need to take the time to prepare your ingredients before you heat the wok and oil. Wash and prepare the protein you’ll be using in the recipe. Then wash and chop any vegetables you’ll be using. You should also measure out any oils you need, etc. Note: cut your ingredients in sizes that match other ingredients of equal density. This will help make sure everything cooks evenly.  

2.  Marinate
To guarantee great flavor for the meat or other protein, create a simple marinade. Try this basic recipe: 1 tablespoon olive oil, 1 tablespoon soy sauce, 1 teaspoon white wine vinegar, whisked together in a glass bowl. Add the meat to this marinade and let sit for several minutes, then drain and stir-fry. This marinade has ingredients with intense flavors, so overnight marinating would not be advised.

3.  Make sure your wok is hot
For the stir-fry cooking to work best, the wok has to be exceptionally hot. While there isn’t a rule, it seems that medium-high heat works well for stir-frying. You should allow the wok to heat for about one minute before adding any oil to it. Test for proper heat by dropping one drop of water in the wok before you add the oil. If the drop of water sizzles and evaporates quickly, the wok is hot enough.

4.  Add oil
After your wok heats up properly, you can add the oil. Stir-frying doesn’t require a lot of oil, generally anywhere from 1 to 3 tablespoons is sufficient. Once the oil is added it needs to be swirled around the wok and allowed to heat thoroughly before adding any ingredients.

5.  Work quickly
This tip goes along with preparing ingredients first. Once your oil has heated up, time is of the essence. You need to be able to work quickly, which is why it’s important to have your ingredients prepared ahead of time. 

6.  Cook in batches
Don't add all the ingredients at once. Instead, cook in batches, This will ensure all the ingredients are cooked evenly and thoroughly. At the end, before serving, you'll have a chance to combine everything in the wok once more to reheat before serving.

Chicken and almonds stir fry (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

7.  Return cooked ingredients to the wok
Because you remove the ingredients as you cook them, you'll want to put them back in the wok just before serving to reheat and bring all the flavors together. This is done while the wok is still hot, then the ingredients are quickly stirred around to reheat. Some recipes may call for a thickened sauce to be created, which may require lowering the heat and putting a lid on the wok for a few minutes.

8.  Serve
You can serve a stir-fry dish right out of the wok as is because it’s a full meal deal already. Or, you may wish to serve your creation over some Jasmine rice or Chinese noodles. A touch of toasted sesame seeds or other crunchy topping is also nice.

While we can't guarantee that every stir-fry recipe you make will turn out perfectly, these tips will help make sure that the protein is cooked properly, the vegetables aren’t soggy, and that the ingredients don’t stick to the wok – all things that help make a successful  stir-fry.

Be sure to check back later this week for some tasty and simple stir-fry recipes!

Recipe: Whole Health Delicious Detox Smoothie

This amazing smoothie tastes so good you won't even realize how good it is for you! Packed with super nutritious ingredients and zesty and sweet fresh flavors, it gives you an energy boost, a gentle system cleansing, and a deliciously summery breakfast on the go - all in one.

Whole Health Delicious Detox Smoothie
(Serves 2.)

Detox smoothie (Photo credit: teresatrimm)

Ingredients:

2 green tea bags
2 cups hot water
1 teaspoon fresh grated ginger root
1 tablespoon local honey
1 cup fresh pineapple chunks
1/2 cup fresh or frozen blueberries
1 cup honeydew melon chunks
1 tsp flaxseed
1 lemon, zest and juice

Directions:

• Put the green tea bags in the hot water and steep for 2 minutes; remove and discard tea bags. 
• Chill the tea.
• Pour the chilled tea and all other ingredients in blender and blend on high until smooth and frothy.

Recipe: Green Tea & Spinach Smoothie With Mixed Berries

This simple and delicious smoothie is great for those who need a pick-me-up to start off the day. Green tea will give you a boost without the jittery effects of coffee - plus it's much gentler on your system, and provides helpful antioxidants as well as energy. Spinach packs a punch of nutrition and protein, while the berries offer extra antioxidants and tasty flavor.

Green Tea And Spinach Smoothie With Mixed Berries
(Serves 2-3.)

(Photo credit: Shoot First, Eat Later)

Ingredients:

2 green tea bags
1 cup water, hot
3 cups spinach
1 cup raspberries, frozen
1 cup other berries, frozen
1 cup seedless grapes, frozen

Directions:

• Steep 2 green tea bags in 1 cup hot water for 2 minutes; discard tea bags. Cool for about 5 minutes.
• Put all ingredients in a blender and blend until smooth.

Nutrition In A Glass - Summer Smoothies For Health

One of my favorite things about summer is my daily breakfast smoothie! Once summer kicks into high gear, with all sorts of fruits available, I have a smoothie for breakfast almost every day until frost! Mine is pretty basic, and includes fruit, juice, yogurt, and a bit of coconut oil and honey. But there are about a million variations of smoothies, and they can be super healthy as well as delicious - plus they're really easy to make at home! This week we'll share a few tasty and healthy smoothie recipes just in time for summer.

Not only are smoothies a quick and easy way to get something in your belly for breakfast or a snack, they are also packed full of nutrition. Or, at least they can be if you choose the proper ingredients – for this discussion, fruits and vegetables.

(Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Many people say they find it hard to consume the recommended number of servings of fruits and vegetables each day. Smoothies offer an easy way to get those servings in a very healthy way. By including raw fruits and vegetables in a smoothie, you get all the dietary fiber and nutrients offered, just blend and drink. It doesn't get much easier than that.

For instance, spinach is one of the super-foods we know we should add to our diet more often. But how many times can you eat spinach in a week? Probably not as often as you'd like for the nutrition spinach has to offer. But, you could add smoothies made with spinach to your diet, even every day without getting tired of it as long as you switched up the other ingredients each time.

That's just one example. How would you like to add four, five, or more servings of fruits and vegetables in just one smoothie? Add apples, berries, kale, kiwi, and even broccoli to a smoothie for breakfast, lunch, dinner, or a snack in between.

Once you discover how easy it is to blend up enough servings of fruits and vegetables to meet your recommended daily allowance, you'll be looking for all sorts of ways to include more fresh produce to your diet.

The great news is, along with the dietary fiber that fruits and vegetables offer, you'll also get loads of some pretty important vitamins, too. Here is a short list of just a few of the vitamins you'll get when you add fruits and vegetables to your diet.  Of course, this is not a complete nutritional outline - it’s just a list of a few to give you an idea of how smoothies can make you healthier.

Vitamin C

Probably the first vitamin you think of when discussing fruits and vegetables is this one. This vitamin plays a huge role in helping your body fight off illness because it acts as an antioxidant. It also is a key component to metabolize protein.

Fruits with vitamin C include strawberries, kiwi, grapefruit, oranges, and pineapple.

Vegetables with vitamin C include broccoli, kale, squash, and Brussels sprouts.

 (Photo credit: the_moment)

Vitamin E

Another powerful antioxidant, this vitamin is needed to help fight free-radicals, which are the internal and external stressors that cause cell damage, causing illness and premature aging.

Fruits with vitamin E include blueberries, raspberries, peaches, pomegranates, and mangoes.

Vegetables with vitamin E include Swiss chard, potatoes, squash, and pumpkin.

Vitamin K

This vitamin is important for our body because it plays a crucial role in blood clotting. It also is needed for proper calcium absorption and bone health.

Fruits with vitamin K include raspberries, grapes, plums, pears, and blackberries.

Vegetables with vitamin K include cabbage, asparagus, broccoli, carrots, cauliflower, spinach, and kale.

Those are just three of the many nutrients you will enjoy when you drink a smoothie made with fresh fruits and vegetables. The list goes on and on.

Along with smoothies being an easier way to get your fruits and veggies, they are also a great way to get a quick protein boost - it's easy to add a scoop of high-quality protein powder to start off your day with plenty of energy. Throw in a cup of yogurt and you have a serving of healthy probiotics too!

The nutritional value of a smoothie depends on the ingredients you choose to blend. If you’re drinking one smoothie a day filled with fresh fruits and vegetables, as well as some dairy, you will have a food that will help you meet your nutritional needs – and your health goals!

Check back later this week for some healthy & delicious smoothie recipes!