Guide to Fall Produce - Food In Season In Your Region

There's certain times of the year that seem to bring out the inner-gardener in all of us, even when we don't have a plot of land to dig around in.  But if you are lucky enough to live close to a farmers market, you don't have to plant your own garden to enjoy the bounty of the land. Let's take a look at what foods you will find in the different areas of the United States during the Autumn season.

Midwest

Midwest highlighted states (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

When you think of wide-open spaces, rolling hills, fall colors, woods, rivers, lakes, and streams, you are probably thinking of the Midwest. The climate in this region is perfect for the fall produce that you see most often featured in pictures depicting a bountiful Autumn. During the fall season in the Midwest, depending on which area you find yourself in, you can buy fruits and veggies like apples, celery, cauliflower, broccoli, leeks, pumpkins, beets, and turnips at the local markets.

You may not be as familiar with some of the other produce harvested during the cool fall season, such as parsnips, kale, rutabaga, and eggplant. Some of your favorite hearty staples are also found in the Midwest regions during the fall; bountiful crops such as potatoes, squash, onions, and carrots. Probably the oddest piece of produce that you will see come out of the Midwest during the fall months is the persimmon, which is a sugary sweet little bite that will have you craving more. And don't forget the cranberry.  Where would we be without our cranberry on the Autumn table!  Look for all of these fall favorites anytime before the first hard frost in the coldest regions of the Midwest.

Northeast

The Northeast areas are generally surrounded by masses of water so they are typically known for their seafood and other types of game.  However, this region also has farms that are busy producing some of the best produce to ever hit your table. These regions give us beets, Brussles sprouts, cranberries, grapes, onions, nectarines, and even rutabaga.

Looking to try something different, but still fresh in the Northeast region? Perhaps you can give chicory, escarole, pluots or some radicchio a try this fall. Pluots are amazing hybrids between a plum and an apricot, and they should definitely be on your list of foods to try this year.  So, when you think of the northeast, don't just think about lobster; think about all the wonderful produce that region has to offer, as well.

A bundle of organic collard greens. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Down South

Known for its 'down home' style of cooking, many of the ingredients you find in the recipes have their roots right in the area. For instance, during the cooler months, you can find sweet potatoes, tomatillos, collard greens, figs, okra, pecans, mustard greens, kale greens, and green beans.  And we mustn't forget the fruit.  Citrus is a welcome addition to any table as the fall months move into winter.

The crops in the South during the fall often dictate the menu for many a meal during holidays and family get-togethers.  Pecan pie just screams Southern comfort food.  Sweet potato casserole and a pot of collard greens is on just about every Southern table during the fall season.  Fall may come a little later in this region, but the produce is perfectly timed to make Southerners giddy over big piles of greens and baskets of brightly colored sweet citrus at their local farmers markets.

Northwest

The Northwest region of the United States tends to have a more consistent climate throughout the year which makes it a prime growing region for some of the more delicate fruits and veggies. With a temperate climate that has a considerable amount of rainfall, you can expect produce that likes to stay cool and shaded to grow in this region. Not much sun loving produce here.

During the fall months you will find boysenberries, huckleberries, artichokes, kiwi, mint, sage, basil,  watercress, and rosemary in fresh abundance. Other produce you will find in this region includes chard, beets, Brussels sprouts, celery, and arugula. If it doesn't like direct sun, and loves lots of moisture, you'll find it in the Northeast.  But, wait.  I almost forgot one of the biggest crops you'll find in the northwest; apples.  Along with pears, apples are a very abundant crop in the northwest.  If you want to buy a variety of apples and learn a million ways to eat them, go to a farmers market in the northwest.  You will not be disappointed.

No matter what your appetite during the fall months, there is some region of the United States that is bound to have the fresh produce you are looking for. Now the trick is trying to figure out how to get there and back in time for dinner!

And for some tasty recipes to use all this yummy local produce, be sure to check back here later in the week.

Preserving Summer's Fruit Bounty: Dry It

This time of year, pretty much everyone in the northern hemisphere has easy access to lots of yummy fruit and veggies. My fridge is filled every Wednesday with produce from my CSA, and my own garden is not far behind. This time of year we really don't want to think of the winter months, but if you find yourself overwhelmed with produce, now is a great opportunity to preserve some of the bounty for future use. We shared a freezer jam recipe on Monday, and a quick internet search will yield many more. But another great way of preserving foods is to dry them - this works particularly well with fruits.

Image via WikipediaDried fruits can serve as a healthy alternative to candy. Instead of reaching for chocolate or a piece of hard candy, the kids will reach for a dried pineapple or apple slices. The sweetness of the fruit is concentrated when it is dried and bursts forth with every bite.

Learning to dry fruit is a fairly easy process. You don’t need to buy any fancy equipment. Investing in a few sealing jars would be nice so that storing the fruit will be easier, but it isn’t a necessity. Sealing jars can be found fairly inexpensively at many supermarkets.

To start, gather all of the fruits you want to dry. Most fruits make good choices. Some of the more common ones are: pineapples, apples, plums, grapes, apricots, and tomatoes (yes they are a fruit!). If you favor lemons, limes, or other citrus fruits, you will be drying the peels and not the fruit itself.

All fruit and equipment need to be clean and thoroughly dried before beginning. Drying racks are needed if you plan on air drying outside or using an oven. Some pieces may be done before others so rotating the trays in the oven gives you a chance to remove any fruit that is already dried and replace with another.

Slice the fruit into small pieces. Apples need to be cored and peeled before slicing. Tomatoes can be cut into slices or quarters and salted before drying. Grapes and plums are okay as is because the skin doesn’t affect their taste.

Image via WikipediaIf you prefer to use the microwave to dry your fruit, place small batches in the microwave on the turntable tray. Fruit pieces should be evenly spaced to allow for air circulation while drying. Set the microwave to the defrost setting in order to dry the fruit. It will take about thirty to forty-five minutes. Check after thirty minutes and gradually add time as needed. It is not recommended that tomatoes be dried via the microwave because they should be dried at approximately 120 degrees for about twenty-four hours.

You can eat some of these tasty treats as soon as they are dried or you can save some for later. If storing for later, let the fruit cool before placing in sealing jars or zipped plastic bags. Dried fruits will keep two weeks or longer in a cool dark place (longer if refrigerated). However, these fruit treats are so scrumptious they may not even last for that long.

Image via WikipediaDried fruit has a multitude of uses. It can be eaten as is or as a flavorful addition to ice cream, salads, pizzas, and more. Drying your fruits can save you money because it makes the fruit last longer than normal, and avoids spoilage, so you can have it on hand for longer.

Note: If you don't want to dry it in the oven, or you plan to be drying a lot of fruit on an ongoing basis, you may wish to invest in a dehydrator. They aren't terribly expensive, and you can find them fairly easily nowadays. A couple of examples are shown below.

Dehydrators for Fruits & Vegetables: