Lazy Vegetarianism Is Bad For Your Health

We’ve all been there. You’ve just come home from a long day at work and the last thing you feel like doing is taking the time to prepare a healthy, nutritionally sound meal. Unfortunately, those who eat a vegetarian or vegan diet may think they're healthy simply because they don't eat meat, and so they get lazy about making good food choices. But choosing a refined or enriched carbohydrate over the beneficial carbohydrates that a solid, well-balanced diet offers defeats the purpose of your decision to live a vegetarian lifestyle for optimal health. 

Just because it's vegetarian doesn't mean it's good for you... (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Consuming refined carbohydrates presents many different hazards to your health. The over-consumption of refined carbohydrates and sugars can result in excess insulin in the bloodstream. In the presence of excess insulin, glucose, the blood sugar, is converted to triglycerides and stored in the fat cells of the body.

According to one study, consuming a lot of refined grains may also increase your risk of getting stomach cancer.

In addition, refined sugars and carbohydrates have been implicated as contributing factors in increased gallbladder disease, according to a recent study, which showed a direct link between the amount of sugars eaten and the incidence of gallbladder disease. Another study looked at the role carbohydrates play in the incidence of heart disease. The researchers noted that as carbohydrate consumption increased, so did the level of triglycerides in the blood of the participants. Diets low in fat and high in carbohydrates not only dramatically raised triglyceride levels but significantly reduced levels of HDL, the “good” cholesterol.

And lastly, refined white sugars increase the rate at which your body excretes calcium, which is directly connected to your skeletal health. Simply put, as your sugary and refined carbohydrate intake increases, your bone density decreases.

So don’t be lazy! Do your body right and if you're going to eat vegetarian, be sure to take the time to prepare a nutrient-dense and delicious meal. It may take a few minutes longer, but your body, and your conscience, will thank you for it in the long run. 

 

The Theory Behind The Low Carb Diet: A Quick Study

Our society has become overrun with fast food restaurants, microwave dinners, and unhealthy eating habits.  It’s no wonder obesity and other health issues have become a scary reality for many people.  All this bad news has us looking for the perfect diet to live a healthier lifestyle and lose that excess weight. 

There is a ton of information surrounding any type of diet, but it seems the low carb diet has more than its fair share of confusion.  When it comes right down to it for any diet program, we just want to know if it works.  But, knowing HOW a diet works will help us decide if it's the right diet for our needs. 

Example of a low-carb meal (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Why has there been so much hype behind the low carb diet?  When we hear the term 'low carb diet' we may think 'Atkins' or 'South Beach.'  But even low carb diets differ.  Many of us have moved away from the old  low-fat, calorie-counting diets of the 80's and embraced these newer low carb diets, and I might say with great weight loss success.  But, will a low carb diet work long-term?  And, is it truly healthy and safe?  To answer these questions, we need more information.  Let's take a look at a few basic theories of the low carb diet:

1. Carbohydrates are a source of fuel, producing energy for our bodies to run on.  When we reduce the amount of carbs we take in on a daily basis, it is believed that the body will start burning fat as the main source of energy instead.

We are required to eliminate 'bad carbs' from our diet when following a low carb diet.  All foods with added sugars and empty calories are no longer permitted.  It makes sense that we are going to lose some weight due to just these simple changes in our eating habits. 

2. Proteins and fats tend to make us feel fuller for a longer period of time.  Thus, we should be able to avoid overeating and snacking between meals because we feel satisfied and do not crave more food.

3. A low carb plan is easier to stick to than some other diets out there.  A dieter is going to track carbs rather than fat intake and calories.  Foods that are higher in fat and calories are often okay as long as the total carbs remain low.  For this reason, we can still enjoy some of our favorite foods on this diet without feeling like we are cheating.

The low carb diet idea has been around for several years, and there has been much debate on whether the long-term effects are good or bad.   If you do any type of research, you will find success stories, but also concerns about heart and kidney problems, nutritional imbalance, and a multitude of other issues.  Before beginning any diet, take the necessary steps to become familiar with all aspects of it.  Consult your doctor and see if this plan fits your particular situation.

Remember to use common sense when dieting.  This may seem so simple, but many people who have weight or health issues can get excited about finally finding the right diet.  Then they go overboard and remove many necessary nutrients from their diet in hopes of losing weight.  No matter how many debates, studies, or theories arise from research, the key is to know your own body and determine what is right for your own health and fitness.  And remember to consult your health care professional before beginning any diet program.

Giving Traditional Favorites A Makeover - Low Carb Holiday Classic Sides

When we start putting our holiday menu down on paper, we usually notice something happening.  The same dishes appear year after year after year.  Aside from the traditional main dish, there seems to be a pattern in many households of our favorite side dishes reappearing.  It's wonderful to follow tradition, but what happens when those family favorites are in conflict with your healthy diet?  Many sides we love are not exactly what you'd call low-carb.  So, how do we reinvent our holiday side dishes?  Let's take a look at a few new ways to treat a few old favorites.

 (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Mashed Potatoes and Gravy

Anyone on a low-carb diet will automatically push past the mashed potatoes and gravy.  We know it's loaded in carbs, right?  But the clever cook can easily replace the traditional favorite with a new favorite; Mock Smashed Potatoes and Golden Au Jus. The secret to this low-carb dish is simply that you aren't cooking potatoes; you're creating potatoes out of cauliflower. 

Boil cauliflower, then mash or put in food processor with cream cheese and other ingredients, and you have a smooth potato-like texture.  You can thicken the “potatoes” a bit with a tablespoon or so of almond flour if you wish.  Add garlic, Parmesan cheese, onion, salt and pepper to add even more flavor. 

Then the gravy is simple. All you need really is the pan drippings, a little water, and a saucepan over medium high heat.  Get the liquid bubbling and let it reduce by half and you'll have a nice, rich gravy without any added flour.  Of course, if you wish to thicken the gravy a bit, a little sprinkling of flour won't add a significant amount of carbs to the meal.

Green Bean Casserole

You know you love a big heaping helping of this favorite dish, but just one look at that can of cream of soup and you also know it's off limits.  But you can have this traditional side dish again;  all you need to do is control the ingredients.

Once you have your green beans cooking and your seasonings ready, you just need the sauce to bring it all together.  That thick creamy sauce is what makes the dish, right?  Create your own cream of soup by making a simple white sauce using milk and almond flour to thicken.  You can also stir in a bit of cream cheese to give it an even creamier texture.  It's really as simple as opening a can once you get the basic technique down.

As for those crunchy onions on top, the carbs don't account for much in the entire dish, but if you want to eliminate them entirely, but keep the onion taste, oven fry some thinly cut onion that has been coated lightly with olive oil.  When they get golden brown, toss them into and on top of the casserole for all the flavor without any breading.

Sweet potato, commonly referred to as a yam in the United States. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Sweet Potato Casserole

This favorite side dish will take a lot of tweaking, but with the carb savings you'll enjoy, it's well worth it. Sweet potatoes are loaded with carbohydrates, and I don't mean a little;  I mean a lot!  One trick for bringing the carb count down is to mix pureed pumpkin in with the sweet potatoes.  You maintain the texture and flavor (remember, pureed pumpkin doesn't have any flavor of its own), and bring the carbs down within a reasonable amount.

Of course, you'll want to avoid as much sugar as possible, so one alternative is to stir in a bit of stevia (a natural sweetener made from the stevia plant - it has no carbs and does not affect blood sugar levels, and it is much sweeter than sugar so a little goes a long way), just enough to bring the sweetness to a level that you're used to.  Another way is to readjust your thinking entirely when it comes to sweet potato casserole.  You may want to make it savory instead of sweet.  A sweet potato casserole made with crispy bacon or sausage instead of marshmallows and sugar could be a nice change on your holiday table.

Cranberry Relish

There are even ways to tweak this tangy sweet side dish.  Cranberry relish is typically not what you would call low-carb.  The amount of sugar in most recipes is pretty much off the scale, and the canned variety is even worse.  But, even though the amount you would normally eat at one sitting won't amount to too much, there are still ways to reduce the normal amount of carbs.

One interesting way to reduce the amount of carbs in a bowl of cranberry relish is to “bulk” up the relish as much as possible with lower carb ingredients.  Surprisingly, the peel of the orange is lower in carbs than the fruit itself.  Fill your food processor with raw cranberries and the zest from the peels of a couple of washed oranges and process until finely chopped.  Then, add sections of the orange, tasting after a few are processed, and stop adding when you have a nice blend of tangy and sweet.  Add a sprinkle of stevia or sugar just until you've gotten the sweetness you like. You'll be surprised how little sugar you'll have to add if you taste it first.

All of these makeovers have one thing in common – you have to just stop and think before you do what you've always done.  Often that's all it takes.  When you rethink the ingredients, you can usually eliminate or substitute something that is healthier and just as tasty.  You may even be creating new holiday dinner traditions.

The Basics of Low Carb Diet Lingo

In order to understand today's diet talk, you have to understand the phrase low-carb.  Even though these types of diets have been around for a long, long time, there seems to be a new interest of late.  It could be due to new books coming out, or possibly revised editions of popular diet books from years past.  Whatever the reason, low carb, slow carb, or low glycemic diets are getting a lot of attention.  Let's take a look at the basics of what a low carb diet looks like, and familiarize ourselves with some of the related terms.

Low Carb v. Slow Carb

Raw vegetables and dips (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Even though the most popular diets include one or the other term, you can use them interchangeably, to some degree.  Even the lowest of low-carb diet phases includes some carbs in the form of vegetables, typically.  As a matter of fact, a certain portion of carbs must come from vegetables, with no exception. No respectable weight-loss program can truly support an absolutely carb-free diet.  Carbohydrates are essential for a healthy body, even during weight-loss.

Slow-carb is just another way of saying that you need to ingest carbs that are slow burning, such as vegetables, and even some fruit.  Fast burning carbs would include processed breads and pastas, for instance.  These are the carbs that give a quick sugar boost, then drop just as quickly.

Not all carbs, even slow burning carbs, are created equal.  Some low or slow carb diets recommend staying away from some vegetables they consider high in sugar, such as corn or peas, especially during the first phases. The same is true for dried beans and other protein rich foods that also are considered higher in carbs.

When comparing lists of acceptable foods on any low carb diet, you'll see differences.  You'll also see differences in what levels of carbs are going to result in weight loss, and where those carbs should come from.  In some diets, even slow burning carbs like dried beans are forbidden in the first phases.  In other diets, all carbs, as long as they are slow burning carbs, are just fine.

This is not simple, but it is all a matter of opinion, personal preference, and what works for you.  If you've been on a diet that includes such slow burning carbs as brown rice, black beans, and quinoa, and haven't seen any results, this diet may not be for you.  Individuals process carbs differently.  Simply following a diet according to a low-glycemic index (the amount of carbs in a food) may not be what you need to lose weight, or it may be, but it's a good way to start understanding how your body processes carbohydrates.

The Protein Process

Years ago, people were going on all sorts of vegetable and fruit only diets. Then there were the whole grain diets.  None of those diets are part of our common vernacular today, but the diets that are high in protein and low in fast-burning carbs are.  Protein is essential for building muscle, which burns fat, and keeps us strong.  Protein is a building block, just like other nutrients we know to be essential. 

No matter which diet you follow today, if it includes a balanced approach to good sources of protein and carbohydrates, it is most likely a respectable weight-loss program.  Human beings cannot live on protein alone, nor does any proper diet developed by a health professional suggest otherwise. There was, actually, a myth around high protein, low carb diets for years.  Nowhere in the mainstream market of dieting did a protein-only method for weight-loss exist.  Even one of the most popular diets for decades that suggested adding more servings of proteins at every meal, actually formed the basis of their diet on ingesting more vegetables than protein. People could get seriously ill, even fatally ill, by eating only protein, and this approach was never approved or suggested by any mainstream diet.

(Photo credit: Wikipedia)

Eating a diet that's rich in protein is not difficult for the most part.  Protein from many sources, including dairy products, eggs, cheese, meat, poultry, and seafood is suggested in most low-carb diets. Because most proteins are also low carb, or no carb, it makes sense to eat a lot of these foods when on a low-carb diet.  And because it's more difficult to over-indulge in protein, it's a safe bet that you will practice portion control more easily.  It's rare to see a person eat a whole roasted chicken, but a huge plate of pasta can disappear quite easily at one sitting. The diet systems may vary in exactly how much and which sources you should get the majority of your protein, but most well-respected diets include a good portion of protein each day, balanced with a variety of healthy carbs.

The Fat Fact

This seems to be where the division lies in many low-carb diets.  Some diet plans say simply that you can't get “fat from fat.”  Other diet plans are so concerned with fat intake that they allow more carbohydrates if it means avoiding fat, as is the case with most 'lite' foods.  If you check the labels, you'll often find that “low fat,” “reduced fat,” and “light or lite” means added sugars to tweak the flavor. 

The reason is simple; fat is flavor.  That's why some mainstream low-carb diets recommend eating regular, full fat foods, such as regular mayonnaise, sour cream, and even whole milk or heavy cream.  While other low-carb diets have fats restricted by eating only fat-reduced dairy, dressings, etc.

The debate over fat is not easily settled.  Fat is essential to your body's health, and particularly to your brain.  Fat gives food flavor.  Fat also makes you feel full.  Without fat in your diet, your body will suffer.  However, it's also important to remember that it's the type of fat you eat that matters.  Fat that naturally occurs in nuts and avocados, for instance, are considered by most diets as essential elements.  Added fats for cooking and serving foods, such as olive oil, are often included in healthy fats, but not in all stages of all diets.  It all depends on which diet you're following.  Clear as mud, right?

So what is the truth?  Should you eat whole grains and black beans on a low carb diet or stick to celery and broccoli?  How much protein is enough protein?  Should you eat eggs fried in olive oil or poached in water?  Are fats good or bad for you? 

The fact is, the answer is different for different people.  Some people respond very well to a high protein diet with added fat, while others simply don't.  Some people lose weight eating a diet that's rich in whole grains, while other people gain weight.  The best thing anyone can do is get all the information, then use your own common sense to decide what works for you.  Keep a journal as you add and subtract foods from your diet, then do what works best for you. I know that may not be the clear-cut answer you were looking for, but the truth is, every body simply functions slightly differently, and there really isn't one "magic pill" for everyone when it comes to health & nutrition, or even weight-loss.

Should You Eat Carbs, Or Avoid Them?

Carbohydrates have been put into the spotlight ever since diets like the Atkin’s Diet and the South Beach Diet have recommended cutting carbohydrates out of your meals as much as possible. However, before you make any drastic decisions about what foods to include and not include, it is crucial to learn about carbohydrates and what they do for your body.

Simple or "bad" carbs (Photo credit: Newbirth35)

In short, carbohydrates can be good or bad for your body. It is necessary to eat enough good carbohydrates, because that is how our body has enough energy for low-intensity activities during the day. Carbohydrates are famously found in breads and grains, but actually they are also found in a number of other foods as well, such as fruits and vegetables. When keeping an eye on your intake of carbohydrates it is important to distinguish the good from the bad.

What Are Carbs?

All carbohydrates are basically sugars. Complex carbohydrates are the good carbohydrates for your body. These strings of sugar are very difficult to break down and trap other nutrients like vitamins and minerals in the sugar strings. As they slowly break down, the other nutrients are also released into your body, and provide you with fuel for a number of hours.

Bad carbohydrates, on the other hand, are simple sugars. Because their structure is not complex, it is easy to break down and holds little nutrients for your body other than the sugars. Your body breaks down these carbohydrates rather quickly and what it cannot use is converted to fat and stored in the body. Staying away from simple carbohydrates is what most diets recommend, since they have little nutritional value when compared to complex carbohydrates.

Eating The Right Carbs

Good carbs - Fresh fruit and vegetables (Photo credit: Mundoo)

More importantly than how carbohydrates work in the body and the difference between good carbohydrates and bad carbohydrates is how you actually eat these carbohydrates! First, eat plenty of fruits and vegetables. These foods include complex carbohydrates, but also a variety of other nutrients needed by your body. Another great tip is to cut the white bread and bread products out of your diet and replace them with whole grain or multi-grain breads instead. Look at the packaging. Foods rich in fiber are probably a source of good carbohydrates.

Learning the difference between good and bad carbohydrates is very important if you wish to have a healthy diet. It is not good for your body to cut out carbohydrates completely—in fact, that is very difficult to do unless you only eat meat! Eating a healthy and balanced diet means including good carbohydrates in your meals along with protein and healthy fats.

To learn more about health, carbs, and the dangerous lies we've been told about them, we highly recommend Gary Taube's book, Good Calories, Bad Calories: Fats, Carbs, and the Controversial Science of Diet and Health.

And stay tuned to this blog for some good, low-carb recipes featuring healthy, whole ingredients.

Learn More About Carbs & Healthy Eating: 
    

Why Low Carb Is Better Than No Carb

In today’s world, people will try all kinds of diet fads in an effort to lose weight. Everyone has a different opinion about what works, and truth be told, depending on your body type and metabolism, different things can work differently for different people. However, it troubles me when I see people going to extremes - in either direction - which just aren't healthy. That's why, while I do advocate lower-carb diets - our society as a whole eats WAY too many highly processed, high-carb foods - I would also steer clear of a diet where carbohydrates are cut out in their entirety. A healthy eating plan should include fats, carbohydrates, and protein. To follow a diet without any of these essentials would be to endanger your health.

America's carbohydrate addiction (Photo credit: Newbirth35)

Carbohydrates are the most plentiful of all nutrients. Carbohydrates (or "carbs" for short) can be found in most foods that we eat. Carbohydrates are made of simple and complex sugars that are metabolized by the body for energy OR stored as fat when no more energy is needed. (Yes, many people for some reason cling to the outdated idea that FAT is stored in the body as fat, when in fact, CARBS are much more likely to be making you fat.) Examples of simple carbohydrates include sugar, white flour, and many processed foods such as pastas, breads, and other grains. Complex carbohydrates are include vegetables, whole grains including all their natural fiber, and some fruits. Eating less of the simple and more of the complex types may be a good way for some people to lose weight.

Diets that advocate no carbohydrates force the body to obtain all of its energy from protein and fats. When protein from food is no longer available to meet the body’s energy needs, the body begins siphoning it from the muscle tissue of the body. In essence, the body begins eating itself for fuel. No one wants that! The body needs glucose (sugar) to function. Interestingly enough, the glucose needed by the brain must come from carbohydrates and not protein sources.

Now, carbohydrates have been classified by their glycemic index (GI) number. This method of rating carbohydrates helps people make wiser choices about what they include in their diets. Foods with high GI’s (greater than fifty) cause the body to store fat (simple carbs). Foods with a low GI number (less than fifty); cause the body to burn fat (complex carbs).

Several foods containing complex carbohydrates. (Photo credit: Wikipedia)

On a diet that features low GI carbohydrates, the insulin level in the body is maintained at a steady level. These carbohydrates are processed at a slower rate by the body. The other hormone, glucagon, can work to burn the sugars for energy in the cells. You don’t feel hungry all the time when the insulin hormone level in the body has no major fluctuations. When you expend energy during physical activity, the body starts releasing fat stores to use for energy metabolism. Low carbohydrate diets provide the body with energy without going into crisis mode.

Eat the right carbohydrates. Choose fresh vegetables and fruits. Whole grain or seven grain breads and pastas are preferred to those made with white flour. Beans and nuts are good for a low carbohydrate diet. If you must have potatoes, try sweet potatoes. The GI number is lower and they are great with a dab of real  butter - the fat in the butter actually helps your body process the vitamins and nutrients in the sweet potatoes.

Don’t try to cut out all of your carbohydrates. Reducing them can be a great help for many people trying to lose weight - and can offer other health benefits if you lower your consumption of processed foods, but choosing the right types is more important than how much you consume.

Keep an eye on this blog, as we do share low-carb recipes here fairly frequently - and we'll have a couple for you later this week!